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Chầu văn
Hát chầu văn, or in secular form hát văn,〔Dale Alan Olsen, ''Popular music of Vietnam: the politics of remembering'', 2008. p 278. index "chầu văn, ..." several entries.〕 is a traditional folk art of northern Vietnam which combines trance singing and dancing.〔 Its music and poetry are combined with a variety of instruments, rhythms, pauses, and tempos.〔〔〔 Hát chầu văn originated in the 16th century and spread quickly.〔 The main musical instrument used in hat van performance is the dan nguyet or moon-shaped lute.〔 The genre is famous for its use in rituals for deity mediumship. Chau Van serves two purposes: to help hypnotize the medium for reception of the deities and to accompany the medium's actions with appropriate music.
The singing and dance in non-religious form is hát văn ("sung literature") without the word chầu ("supplication").〔Barley Norton. (Songs for the Spirits: Music and Mediums in Modern Vietnam. ) Music and Letters (2011) 92(1): p115-118 "Olga Dror.... They reshaped it as hát văn (sung literature) dropping the word chầu (meaning supplication or service).〕〔Olga Dror ''Cult, Culture, and Authority: Princess Liễu Hạnh in Vietnamese History'' 2007〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Chầu văn」の詳細全文を読む
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